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Verbal Clashes[a]

Chapter 20

The Authority of Jesus Questioned.[b] One day as Jesus was teaching in the temple and proclaiming the good news, the chief priests and scribes, accompanied by the elders, approached and said to him, “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things. Or who is it that gave you this authority?” He said to them in reply, “I will also ask you one question. Tell me: Did John’s baptism originate from heaven or from men?”

The question caused them to discuss it among themselves, saying, “If we say: ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ But if we say: ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”

Therefore, they answered that they did not know where it came from. And Jesus said to them, “Then neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants.[c] Then Jesus began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, leased it to tenants, and went off on a journey for a long period.

10 “When the time arrived, he sent a servant to the tenants to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed. 11 Again, he sent another servant, but him they also beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 Then he sent a third servant, but him too they wounded and cast out.

13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. Perhaps they will respect him.’ 14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 And so they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and put those tenants to death and give the vineyard to others.”

When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!” Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:1 “Who gave you this authority?” Sooner or later, such a question was bound to be asked of Jesus. However, coming from the members of the Jewish high tribunal, it is nothing more than a snare. Jesus places himself in solidarity with John the Baptist, the envoy of God. If they do not have the courage to speak about the dead prophet, how can they be ready to loyally confront the response of Christ? He reduces them to silence, debate being useless.
  2. Luke 20:1 See note on Mk 11:27-33.
  3. Luke 20:9 When we read ch. 5 of Isaiah, we understand that it is God who puts the authorities of this people on trial. The parable sums up in a few words the entire history of conflict between the leaders and God’s messengers; is not the last messenger, that is, the heir, Jesus himself? See also note on Mt 21:33-46.